Driving Simulators

FZD currently has three driving simulators in use, each operated using the driving simulation software SILAB (WIVW). The simulation environments allow us to safely explore new concepts in vehicles. This includes the conceptualization, prototypical implementation, and evaluation of ADAS & AD as well as the study of driver behavior and the training of drivers.

Currently we are focusing on the following topics:

  • Cooperation between road users with different levels of automation using external human–machine interface concepts
  • Design parameters for haptic interaction concepts using active interfaces
  • Development of drivers’ mental models during their first contact with automated vehicles
  • Human–machine interface design for the teleoperation of automated vehicles

The static driving simulator features an almost 360° visual simulation within a full vehicle mock-up (Chevrolet Aveo), providing a high level of fidelity. The 180° forward view is generated using three image channels. High-performance projectors display the visuals onto three screens. Two additional screens are available for rendering the views in the mock-up’s side mirrors, while the rear-view mirror image is presented through rear projection.

The interfaces include an active steering wheel as well as active accelerator and brake pedals (manufacturer: Simucube). Both the dashboard and the center console are equipped with freely configurable displays.

The portable demonstrator features a seat box, and the environment is displayed on three 65" monitors. The rear and side mirrors as well as the vehicle’s A-pillar are integrated into the simulation environment. Like the static driving simulator, the demonstrator is equipped with an active steering wheel and active accelerator and brake pedals from the manufacturer Simucube. In addition, two freely configurable displays are available for the dashboard and the infotainment system in the center console.

The key advantage of the demonstrator is its portability, which enables us to present forward-looking vehicle control and interaction concepts at trade fairs or project meetings.

The dynamic driving simulator is equipped with a seat box mounted on a hexapod platform. The vehicle can be controlled using a steering wheel and pedals, while the environment is simulated on three monitors. The dynamic simulator is currently being upgraded to replace the three monitors with a VR environment, thereby further increasing the immersion of the simulation.